Economy Overview

Enterprise Surveys uses the following sources for income and population data:

Gross national income (GNI) per capita
Enterprise Surveys reports 2010 income per capita as published in the World Bank’s World Development Indicators 2011. Income is calculated using the Atlas method (current US$). For cost indicators expressed as a percentage of income per capita, 2010 GNI in US$ is used as the denominator. Data were not available from the World Bank for Afghanistan, The Bahamas, Suriname, West Bank and Gaza and the Republic of Yemen. In these cases GDP or GNP per capita data and growth rates from the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database and the Economist Intelligence Unit were used.

Region and income group
Enterprise Surveys uses the World Bank regional and income group classifications.

Population
Enterprise Surveys reports midyear 2010 population statistics as published in World Development Indicators 2011.

Additional development data and statistics are available from the World Bank. For main Enterprise Surveys indicators by economy, click on the economy name.

Regions

Name	Region	Income category	Population	GNI
East Asia & Pacific	...	...	79,922,066	7,527
Eastern Europe & Central Asia	...	...	16,663,907	7,795
High-income OECD	...	...	25,457,781	25,782
Latin America & Caribbean	...	...	17,889,855	6,909
Middle East & North Africa	...	...	19,820,113	15,606
South Asia	...	...	198,834,850	1,565
Sub-Saharan Africa	...	...	18,538,341	2,006

Name	Region	Income category	Population	GNI
Afghanistan	South Asia	Low income	30,605,401	517
Albania	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	3,169,087	4,000
Algeria	Middle East & North Africa	Upper middle income	35,422,589	4,460
Angola	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	18,992,707	3,960
Antigua and Barbuda	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	88,550	10,610
Argentina	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	40,665,732	8,450
Armenia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income	3,090,379	3,090
Azerbaijan	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	8,883,200	5,180
Bahamas, The	Latin America & Caribbean	High income	345,736	21,879
Bangladesh	South Asia	Low income	164,425,491	640
Belarus	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	9,645,000	6,030
Belize	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	344,700	3,740
Benin	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	9,211,741	750
Bhutan	South Asia	Lower middle income	708,484	1,920
Bolivia	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	10,030,832	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	3,759,633	4,790
Botswana	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income	1,977,569	6,890
Brazil	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	194,946,470	9,390
Bulgaria	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	7,561,910	6,240
Burkina Faso	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	16,286,706	550
Burundi	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	8,518,862	160
Cambodia	East Asia & Pacific	Low income	14,138,255	760
Cameroon	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	19,958,351	1,160
Cape Verde	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	512,582	3,160
Central African Republic	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	4,505,945	460
Chad	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	11,506,130	600
Chile	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	17,134,708	9,940
Colombia	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	46,300,196	5,510
Congo, Dem. Rep.	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	67,827,495	180
Congo, Rep.	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	3,758,678	2,310
Costa Rica	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	4,639,827	6,580
Côte d'Ivoire	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	21,570,746	1,070
Croatia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	High income	4,430,003	13,760
Czech Republic	High-income OECD	High income	10,534,920	17,870
Dominica	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	74,000	4,960
Dominican Republic	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	10,225,482	4,860
Ecuador	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	13,774,909	4,510
Egypt, Arab Rep.	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	84,474,427	2,340
El Salvador	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	6,194,126	3,360
Eritrea	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	5,223,994	340
Estonia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	High income	1,340,200	14,360
Ethiopia	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	84,975,606	380
Fiji	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income	854,098	3,610
Gabon	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income	1,501,266	7,760
Gambia, The	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	1,750,732	440
Georgia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income	4,428,544	2,690
Germany	High-income OECD	High income	81,635,580	43,330
Ghana	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	24,332,755	1,240
Greece	High-income OECD	High income	11,329,170	27,240
Grenada	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	104,342	5,560
Guatemala	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	14,376,881	2,740
Guinea	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	10,323,755	380
Guinea-Bissau	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	1,647,380	540
Guyana, CR	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	761,442	3,270
Honduras	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	7,615,584	1,880
Hungary	High-income OECD	High income	10,004,970	12,990
India	South Asia	Lower middle income	1,170,938,000	1,340
Indonesia	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	232,516,771	2,580
Iraq	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	32,297,391	2,320
Ireland	High-income OECD	High income	4,451,310	40,990
Jamaica	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	2,712,091	4,750
Jordan	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	6,093,000	4,350
Kazakhstan	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	16,316,050	7,440
Kenya	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	40,862,900	780
Korea, Rep.	High-income OECD	High income	48,875,000	19,890
Kosovo	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income	1,815,000	3,300
Kyrgyz Republic	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Low income	5,365,167	880
Lao PDR	East Asia & Pacific	Low income	6,436,093	1,010
Latvia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	2,242,830	11,620
Lebanon	Middle East & North Africa	Upper middle income	4,254,583	9,020
Lesotho	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	2,084,182	1,080
Liberia	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	4,101,767	190
Lithuania	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	3,318,970	11,400
Macedonia, FYR	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	2,060,563	4,520
Madagascar	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	20,146,442	440
Malawi	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	14,900,841	330
Malaysia	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income	27,913,990	7,900
Mali	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	15,369,809	600
Mauritania	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	3,365,675	1,060
Mauritius	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income	1,282,000	7,740
Mexico	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	108,523,000	9,330
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	111,064	2,700
Moldova	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income	3,561,105	1,810
Mongolia	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	2,701,117	1,890
Montenegro	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	625,516	6,690
Morocco	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	32,381,283	2,850
Mozambique	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	23,405,670	440
Namibia	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income	2,212,037	4,650
Nepal	South Asia	Low income	29,852,682	490
Nicaragua	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	5,822,265	1,080
Niger	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	15,891,482	360
Nigeria	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	158,258,917	1,180
Pakistan	South Asia	Lower middle income	173,383,000	1,050
Panama	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	3,508,475	6,990
Paraguay	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income	6,459,727	2,940
Peru	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	29,496,120	4,710
Philippines	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	93,616,853	2,050
Poland	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	38,177,910	12,420
Portugal	High-income OECD	High income	10,641,710	21,860
Romania	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	21,449,980	7,840
Rwanda	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	10,277,212	540
Samoa	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	178,943	2,930
Senegal	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	12,860,717	1,050
Serbia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	7,289,300	5,820
Sierra Leone	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	5,835,664	340
Slovak Republic	High-income OECD	High income	5,429,970	16,220
Slovenia	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	High income	2,065,110	23,860
South Africa	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income	49,962,243	6,100
Spain	High-income OECD	High income	46,217,400	31,650
Sri Lanka	South Asia	Lower middle income	20,451,826	2,290
St. Kitts and Nevis	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	50,000	9,980
St. Lucia	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	174,000	4,970
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	109,284	4,850
Suriname	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	524,345	6,975
Swaziland	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income	1,201,904	2,600
Syrian Arab Republic	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	21,615,919	2,640
Tajikistan	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Low income	7,074,845	780
Tanzania	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	45,039,573	530
Thailand	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	68,139,238	4,210
Timor-Leste	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	1,171,163	2,200
Togo	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	6,780,030	440
Tonga	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	104,260	3,380
Trinidad and Tobago	Latin America & Caribbean	High income	1,343,725	15,380
Turkey	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income	75,705,147	9,500
Uganda	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	33,796,461	490
Ukraine	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income	45,759,961	3,010
Uruguay	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	3,356,584	10,590
Uzbekistan	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income	28,160,361	1,280
Vanuatu	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	239,651	2,760
Venezuela, R.B.	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income	28,834,000	11,590
Vietnam	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income	88,361,983	1,100
West Bank and Gaza	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	4,152,102	1,523
Yemen, Rep.	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income	24,255,928	1,060
Zambia	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	12,926,409	1,070
Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income	12,644,041	460

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